自己制作的證書(shū)

很明顯沒(méi)有綠鎖, 當(dāng)打開(kāi)的時(shí)候會(huì)詢問(wèn)是否連接這個(gè)不受信任的連接才會(huì)進(jìn)一步打開(kāi), 下面就來(lái)一步步的實(shí)現(xiàn)(包括怎么制作證書(shū))

iOS使用自簽名證書(shū)實(shí)現(xiàn)HTTPS請(qǐng)求

iOS Https協(xié)議 自簽證書(shū)訪問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)參考這個(gè)例子的時(shí)候,博主自帶的Demo AFN框架請(qǐng)求不了數(shù)據(jù), 我用了最新AFN版本的成功返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)

還可以參考一下
iOS 10 適配 ATS app支持https通過(guò)App Store審核

我在利用原生的代碼測(cè)試時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題

@interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];NSURLSessionDataTask *task =[session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"] completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]); }];[task resume]; } - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)responsecompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition disposition))completionHandler { NSLog(@"接收到服務(wù)器響應(yīng)"); //注意：這里需要使用completionHandler回調(diào)告訴系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該如何處理服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù) //默認(rèn)是取消 /**NSURLSessionResponseCancel = 0,默認(rèn)的處理方式，取消NSURLSessionResponseAllow = 1, 接收服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)NSURLSessionResponseBecomeDownload = 2,變成一個(gè)下載請(qǐng)求NSURLSessionResponseBecomeStream 變成一個(gè)流*/ completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow); } - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { NSLog(@"獲取到服務(wù)段數(shù)據(jù)"); NSLog(@"%@",[self jsonToDictionary:data]); } - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(nullable NSError *)error { NSLog(@"請(qǐng)求完成%@", error); } - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challengecompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable credential))completionHandler { NSLog(@"證書(shū)認(rèn)證"); if ([[[challenge protectionSpace] authenticationMethod] isEqualToString: NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) { do { SecTrustRef serverTrust = [[challenge protectionSpace] serverTrust]; NSCAssert(serverTrust != nil, @"serverTrust is nil"); if(nil == serverTrust) break; /* failed */ /***導(dǎo)入多張CA證書(shū)（Certification Authority，支持SSL證書(shū)以及自簽名的CA），請(qǐng)?zhí)鎿Q掉你的證書(shū)名稱*/ NSString *cerPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"ca" ofType:@"cer"];//自簽名證書(shū) NSData* caCert = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:cerPath]; NSCAssert(caCert != nil, @"caCert is nil"); if(nil == caCert) break; /* failed */ SecCertificateRef caRef = SecCertificateCreateWithData(NULL, (__bridge CFDataRef)caCert); NSCAssert(caRef != nil, @"caRef is nil"); if(nil == caRef) break; /* failed */ //可以添加多張證書(shū) NSArray *caArray = @[(__bridge id)(caRef)]; NSCAssert(caArray != nil, @"caArray is nil"); if(nil == caArray) break; /* failed */ //將讀取的證書(shū)設(shè)置為服務(wù)端幀數(shù)的根證書(shū) OSStatus status = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(serverTrust, (__bridge CFArrayRef)caArray); NSCAssert(errSecSuccess == status, @"SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates failed"); if(!(errSecSuccess == status)) break; /* failed */ SecTrustResultType result = -1; //通過(guò)本地導(dǎo)入的證書(shū)來(lái)驗(yàn)證服務(wù)器的證書(shū)是否可信 status = SecTrustEvaluate(serverTrust, &result); if(!(errSecSuccess == status)) break; /* failed */ NSLog(@"stutas:%d",(int)status); NSLog(@"Result: %d", result); BOOL allowConnect = (result == kSecTrustResultUnspecified) || (result == kSecTrustResultProceed); if (allowConnect) { NSLog(@"success"); }else { NSLog(@"error"); } /* kSecTrustResultUnspecified and kSecTrustResultProceed are success */ if(! allowConnect) { break; /* failed */ } #if 0 /* Treat kSecTrustResultConfirm and kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure as success */ /* since the user will likely tap-through to see the dancing bunnies */ if(result == kSecTrustResultDeny || result == kSecTrustResultFatalTrustFailure || result == kSecTrustResultOtherError) break; /* failed to trust cert (good in this case) */ #endif // The only good exit point NSLog(@"信任該證書(shū)"); NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust]; completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential,credential); return [[challenge sender] useCredential: credential forAuthenticationChallenge: challenge]; } while(0); } // Bad dog NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust]; completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge,credential); return [[challenge sender] cancelAuthenticationChallenge: challenge]; } - (NSDictionary *)jsonToDictionary:(NSData *)jsonData { NSError *jsonError; NSDictionary *resultDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&jsonError]; return resultDic; } @end 

下面說(shuō)說(shuō)我在配置自己制作證書(shū)過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題:

1.轉(zhuǎn)換證書(shū): 把后臺(tái)給你的.crt證書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)化為.cer后綴

終端命令行openssl x509 -in 你的證書(shū).crt -out 你的證書(shū).cer -outform der

2.利用系統(tǒng)的方法找不到

 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challengecompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable credential))completionHandler { NSLog(@"證書(shū)認(rèn)證"); } 

這個(gè)方法的時(shí)候, 是因?yàn)楹笈_(tái)的傳輸協(xié)議還沒(méi)升級(jí)到TLS1.2, 叫后臺(tái)升級(jí)后就可以來(lái)到驗(yàn)證證書(shū)的這個(gè)方法了.

3.拖入證書(shū)讀取不出證書(shū)數(shù)據(jù)

參考: https的證書(shū)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤碼-1012問(wèn)題及解決方案

SDWebImage: 項(xiàng)目中大家用到AFN請(qǐng)求網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù), 升級(jí)驗(yàn)證SSL證書(shū)的方案相信你看完上面的參考文章已經(jīng)沒(méi)問(wèn)題了, 我給出的代碼, 自定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求也沒(méi)問(wèn)題了, 還有就是SDWebImage框架的請(qǐng)求HTTPS的圖片時(shí),大家可以繞過(guò)證書(shū)驗(yàn)證去加載圖片

[imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] placeholderImage:self.placeholder options:SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates]; 

希望幫到你。

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